Where is Iceland? Discover Iceland's Location & How to Get There

Introduction: Where Exactly is Iceland?

Iceland’s geographic location often intrigues people, as it sits between North America and Europe, yet feels so remote. It's a land shaped by volcanic activity, glaciers, and the Northern Lights. So, where is Iceland exactly, and why is its location so special?

1. The Exact Location of Iceland

Iceland is located at the juncture of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, with coordinates of approximately 64°N latitude and 21°W longitude. This places it in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Greenland and just below the Arctic Circle.

Iceland’s Neighbors: The country is about 1,200 km from Scotland and around 4,000 km from New York, making it relatively accessible by both air and sea.
Reykjavik's Location: As the northernmost capital in the world, Reykjavik provides a central point from which to explore this fascinating island.

2. Why Iceland’s Location is Unique

Iceland's position on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge creates a geologically active environment with over 30 active volcanoes and countless geysers, hot springs, and waterfalls. This volcanic activity is a result of the divergence between the North American and Eurasian plates, creating the breathtaking landscapes that Iceland is known for.

Geothermal Power: Iceland harnesses its natural geothermal energy, making it one of the greenest countries in the world.

Travel Tip: Visiting geothermal attractions like the Blue Lagoon and geysers is a must for tourists. If you're driving in Iceland, consider using an electric rental car to reduce your carbon footprint.

3. How to Get to Iceland

Most visitors arrive in Iceland by air, with Keflavik International Airport being the main gateway for international flights. However, you can also reach Iceland by sea.

Flights to Iceland: Direct flights are available from cities such as New York, London, and Copenhagen. Keflavik airport, located about 50 km from Reykjavik, handles the majority of international air traffic.
Arriving by Sea: Iceland is also accessible by ferry via the Smyril Line, which operates a ferry service from Denmark to Seyðisfjörður in eastern Iceland.

Travel Tip: Renting a car is the best way to explore Iceland’s vast landscapes at your own pace. For tips on car rental, check out our guide.

4. Iceland’s Climate and Seasons

Contrary to popular belief, Iceland isn't always cold. Its climate is moderated by the Gulf Stream, keeping coastal temperatures relatively mild. However, winters are long, and the island experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight in summer.

Best Time to Visit: The warmest month in Iceland is July, making it ideal for outdoor adventures like hiking and camping. Conversely, winter brings the Northern Lights, a major attraction for many travelers.

5. The Geography of Iceland

Iceland’s topography is shaped by glaciers, mountains, and vast stretches of uninhabited wilderness. The country’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, covers nearly 8% of the island. Iceland also features hundreds of waterfalls, fjords, and lava fields.

Volcanoes: Iceland is home to some of the most famous volcanoes, including Eyjafjallajökull, whose 2010 eruption caused major disruptions across Europe.

6. Cultural and Historical Context

Iceland's isolation has helped preserve its unique culture and language. Settled by Norse explorers in the 9th century, Iceland boasts one of the oldest parliamentary systems in the world, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD.

Language: The Icelandic language has remained relatively unchanged since medieval times.

7. FAQs About Iceland’s Location

Q: Is Iceland in Europe or North America? A: Geologically, it straddles both the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. However, politically and culturally, Iceland is considered part of Europe.
Q: How cold does it get in Iceland? A: Coastal areas experience mild winters, but the interior can be much colder, especially in winter. For a deeper understanding of Iceland's climate, read more in our detailed guide.

Conclusion: Why Iceland's Location Makes It Special

Iceland's position on the globe offers a unique combination of stunning natural landscapes, a mild climate (for its latitude), and easy accessibility. Whether you're looking to explore volcanoes, drive through picturesque fjords, or witness the Northern Lights, Iceland is a destination like no other.